Whole House Water Disinfection

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Clear Water May Harbor Unwelcome Contaminants

Walk over to your kitchen sink and turn on the faucet. While your water flow may appear clear as a freshwater spring, it could be hiding something the naked eye can’t see. Tap water in the United States is among the cleanest and safest in the worldopen_in_new. However, in many cases, it is far from sterile and would greatly benefit from whole house UV-C water disinfection.

In the CDC report entitled Emerging Infectious Diseasesopen_in_new, it is reported that low levels of microorganisms exist in many drinking water distribution systems and well water serviced homes. While many are harmless or killed by stomach acids, ingestion or inhalation of others can result in hospitalization and even death. The elderly, infants, young children, and those with compromised immune systems are those most susceptible to adverse reactions to waterborne pathogens such as E. Coli, Salmonella, Cryptosporidium, Legionella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Vibrio cholerae, and Giardia.

Woman looking at glass of water
Domestic water uses benefitting from whole house water disinfection

Domestic Water Use

We tend to forget just how much we rely on the water from our faucets for daily life. Domestic water useopen_in_new can be broken down to include the following:

  • Drinking
  • Preparing food
  • Bathing
  • Washing clothes and dishes
  • Brushing teeth
  • Cleaning medical devices.

If our water is tainted in any way, these common everyday practices can be a threat to our health. Whole house UV-C water disinfection can help prevent that.

Where does your tap water originate?

Public Water

About 87% of Americansopen_in_new get their water from a publicly-supplied system. Typically, rain or snow falls and supplies a reservoir, after which it is usually treated with chlorine to help purify it from contaminants. Generally speaking, this water is completely safe to drink and contains a very low level of microorganisms. However, every so often a rise in bacteria occurs for a number of reasons, which results in an event called a boil-water alert. Because public water is constantly monitored and tested, this rise in contaminants is quickly reported and treated. In the interim, the public is advised not to directly consume tap water — but rather boil it to kill any bacteria which might have gotten through. Typically, the problem is resolved within 24–48 hours.

water reservoir
Public water statistic with boiling pot

Well Water

If you get your water from another source, such as a private groundwater well, there is a much greater chance it is infected with microorganisms. Houses with well water are excellent candidates for whole house water disinfection.

Precipitation, as with public water supplies, is still the ultimate source of groundwater. However, in its path to the well, it can become adulterated in numerous ways, according to the CDCopen_in_new

Seepage through landfills

Failed septic tanks

Barnyard waste

Stormwater runoff

Water Testing

If you’re among the 23 million Americans* whose water supply comes from a well, it is imperative to have it tested at least once per year, along with professional inspection of the well. (Please refer to our blog post for helpful tips on how to deal with a failed water test.) Since the EPA regulations which govern and protect public water systems do not apply for privately owned wells, homeowners with wells are solely responsible for the quality of the water supplying the faucets in their kitchens, baths, and laundry rooms.

*According to the EPA as of 2021

whole house water disinfection test

Methods of Purifying Water

Boiling is the most effective way of killing microorganisms in water, but it is hardly practical in supplying the water needs of a typical household. While filtrationopen_in_new must be part of your whole house water disinfection system, it cannot inactivate many harmful microorganisms. Distillationopen_in_new, which uses filtration combined with other methods, can be slow and energy consuming — making it impractical for most home uses. Reverse Osmosisopen_in_new is another water purification method which does an excellent job removing contaminants by filtering them using high pressure through a specialized membrane. The downside of this process is that it removes some beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium. It also results in higher water usage and more wastewater than other methods.

UV water purification is capable of destroying 99.9% of microorganisms in water including viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

Smart Water Magazine
Home water disinfection methods
Interior of UV water purifier with lamps on

We would like to introduce you to an alternate and extremely reliable method of achieving clean, healthy, drinkable water for your family: germicidal ultraviolet light. The 20th century brought great strides in the discovery and development of germicidal ultraviolet treatments. Exposing water, air and surfaces to ultraviolet light emitted at a wavelength of 254 nanometers over a mathematically-determined time (based on the organism targeted) has proven more than 99% effective in neutralizing microorganisms in the air, within water, and on surfaces. It has become a widely-accepted solution for homes, offices, healthcare facilities, and public institutions around the world. Please see our FAQ: How UV Water Purifiers Work.

254 nanometers text with UV rays

Whole House UV-C Water Disinfection Solutions

Minipure UV water purifier

The largest MINIPURE® models, MIN-6 and MIN-9, are well-suited for whole house water disinfection in smaller homes. Treating 6–9 gallons per minute, these products feature Ster-L-Ray® lamps and CRYSTAL CLEARTM
quartz sleeves. With stainless steel chambers, and EASY-OFFTM end caps to aid in lamp replacement, MINIPURE® Germicidal Water Purifiers provide the security of knowing harmful microorganisms have been neutralized.

Atlantic Ultraviolet’s MIGHTY★PURE® models MP22A, MP36C, and MP49C are perfect for whole house water disinfection where the number of bathrooms is 1, 2, and 5, respectively. Larger models are also useful in non-residential applications such as restaurants and commercial facilities. These water purifiers boast superior quality and numerous standard features, such as a drain plug, EASY-OFFTM end cap to aid in lamp replacement, and a sight port to view lamp operation. There are several optional accessories available, including an ultraviolet monitor for a more in-depth knowledge of the purifier’s operation. Model MP36C treats 12 gallons per minute (GPM) and MP49C treats 20 GPM.

Mighty Pure UV water purifier
Sanitron UV water purifier

SANITRON® models S23A, S37C, and S50C, and S2400C purify the range of 6–40 gallons per minute. Like the MIGHTY PURE®, larger SANITRON® models are a good fit for more sizable non-residential applications. Each model is well-featured, with everything the MIGHTY PURE® offers, as well as a patented wiper mechanism to clean the sleeve around its lamp. Many different accessories can be purchased to enhance the functionality of this product line. Model S2400C is available with alternate inlet/outlet fittings.

Need help? Contact Our UV Application Specialists

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